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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforFencesforAbove-GroundandIn-groundSkateParkFacilities
【原文标准名称】:地上和地下溜冰公园设施用栅栏的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2698-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:栏栅;一字形溜冰者;溜冰场地设施;溜冰板;运动设施
【英文主题词】:Fences;Inline-Skates;Skateboardingfacilities;Skateboards;Sportsfacilities
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:97_220_10
【页数】:3P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforEvaluatingEconomicPerformanceofAlternativeDesigns,Systems,andMaterialsinCompliancewithPerformanceStandardGuidesforSingle-FamilyAttachedandDetachedDwellings
【原文标准名称】:与独院附联式和独建式住宅性能标准指南相一致的比较设计、系统和材料的经济效能评价的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2156-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.25
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑设计;住房建筑;居住空间;经济计算;建筑
【英文主题词】:analyticalhierarchyprocess;buildingdesign;buildingeconomics;buildingmaterials;buildingsystems;costanalysis;discounting;durability;economicanalysis;economicevaluationmethods;engineeringeconomics;housing;investmentanalysi
【摘要】:1.1WhatThisGuideDoesThisguidehelpsdesigners,builders,homeowners,andotherstakeholderstoidentifyandevaluatebenefitsandcostsinordertomakeefficientchoicesbetweentwoormoretraditionalalternativesandbetweentraditionalalternativesandnew-technologyproducts,systems,materials,anddesigns.ItdirectstheuserstoASTMclassifications,practices,adjuncts,andcomputerprogramsthatimplementtheappropriateeconomicmethodtoevaluatethesebenefitsandcostsinmakingtechnologychoices.Thefocus,however,isonanine-stepprocessforusingtwoASTMpractices-life-cyclecosting(LCC),E917,andtheanalyticalhierarchyprocess(AHP),E1765-tomeasureandevaluatetheeconomicandoverallperformanceofinvestmentsinsingle-familyattachedanddetacheddwellings.Thisguidecontainsthreeappendixes.Thefirsttwoaredesignedtohelpusersidentifyandevaluatebenefitsandcosts.containsaclassificationofbenefitsandamethodologyforestimatingthesebenefits.containsaclassificationofcostsandamethodologyforestimatingthesecosts.illustrateshowtoevaluatetheeconomicperformanceofthreealternativecarpetmaterials,twotraditionalproductsandanew-technologyproduct,whenconsideringtheguidefordurability.1.2PurposeofThisGuideThepurposeofthisguideistohelpusersmakecost-effectivechoicesbetweentraditionalalternativesandnewtechnologiespermittedunderperformancestandards.Thisguide(1)explainshowthelackofeconomicinformationdiscouragestheintroductionofnewtechnologies;(2)helpsdecisionmakerstoidentifyandclassifythekeytypesofbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithbothnewtechnologiesandtraditionalalternatives;(3)showshowtoselectalternativesthatmeettheperformancestandards,butcostlessthantraditionalalternatives;and(4)showshowtoincorporatenonfinancialinformationintothedecision-makingprocess,enablingperformancetobedefinedandusingcostsandothercriteria.1.3RelationshipofThisGuidetoOtherPerformanceStandardsGuidesInthisguide,economicanalysisisusedtoevaluateandcomparetheeconomicperformanceoftraditionalalternativesandnewtechnologiespermittedunderperformancestandardsforsingle-familyattachedanddetacheddwellings.Usethiseconomicanalysisguideinevaluatingalternativespermittedunderanyoftheother15performanceattributes,eithersinglyorincombination.Theobjectiveofeconomicanalysisinthisguideistoidentifycost-effectivechoicesamongtraditionalalternativesandnewtechnologiespermittedunderperformancestandards.Theother15performanceattributesdefinethescopeoftheeconomicanalysis.Thatis,cost-effectivenessderivesfrombettereconomicvaluewhileprovidingcomparableorbettertechnicalperformanceforeachattribute''sO-C-E-Cperformancestatements.Consequently,toevaluatetheeconomicperformanceofalternativeresidentialdesigns,materials,products,components,subsystems,orsystemspermittedunderperformancestandards,theuserofthisguidemustfirstselectoneormoreattributes,usetheO-C-E-Cframeworktodevelopandpresentthecorrespondingperformancestatements,andidentifythealternativestobeevaluated.,forexample,evaluatescarpetingwithrespecttothedurabilityattributeandtheeconomicsattribute.
【中国标准分类号】:P33
【国际标准分类号】:91_040_01
【页数】:21P.;A4
【正文语种】: